Washington's 6 Signature Mountains Are Waiting (2024)

Washington's 6 Signature Mountains Are Waiting (1)

Mountain Adventures

Where to find them, how to climb them. This is how you reach the top of the world.

ByAllison WilliamsJune 8, 2015Published in the June 2015 issue ofSeattle Met


Mt. Si

4,167 feet

Named After Josiah “Uncle Si” Merritt, a homesteader who lived at the base in the nineteenth century, but most famous for its starring role in the Twin Peaks credit sequence

Found Just over a half hour from Seattle, the North Bend’s massif is a hugely popular destination for day hikers. You’ll need a Discover Pass ($30 annually) and your stars in alignment to score a parking spot.

Conquer Ascending Si takes little more than a few hours, moderate fitness, and a granola bar, but the final scramble up a rocky pile is optional—much more dangerous than the gentle hike that precedes it.

Mt. Olympus

7,980 feet

Named By explorer John Meares, who thought the mountain looked like the home of the Greek gods

Found Rising from the center of the mountain range and peninsula both named after it. The Olympics are noted for rain forests and surly mountain goats, plus the elk herds that endeared them to onetime fan Teddy Roosevelt.

Conquer Though the peak is relatively puny in stature, Olympic glory comes only after crossing glaciers, climbing rock, and slogging 17.5 foot-numbing miles just to reach base camp. The ambitious do it in three days, while guided climbs (starting around $1,200) take the better part of a week.

Mt. St. Helens

8,365 feet

Named By explorer George Vancouver, for the 1st Baron St Helens, Alleyne FitzHerbert. The Cowlitz tribe, knowing her penchant for blowing up, called her Lawetlat’la, or “the smoker.”

Found On the east side of the Cascades, about 50 miles northeast of Portland. You’ll know her by the mile-wide crater formed by the May 18, 1980, eruption that killed 57.

Conquer Once the snow melts, block out eight to 12 hours and bring good ankle support to clamber over boulders on the most popular route to the crater rim. In winter bring traction or skis, and on Mother’s Day climbers wear dresses; it’s tradition. Permits ($22) are required April 1 through October 31.

Mt. Baker

10,781 feet

Named Somewhat boringly after a third lieutenant on George Vancouver’s ship Discovery. Its earlier names are much cooler: Koma Kulshan or “great white watcher” by Native Americans and La Gran Montaña del Carmelo by the Spanish.

Found On the very northern end of Washington’s Cascade range, almost in Canada, and so close to Bellingham that its adjacent ski area is a Western Washington University favorite

Conquer Serious mountaineering skills are required to top Baker, though routes from the northwest (the Coleman-Deming route) and south (Easton Glacier) are popular on summer weekends; guiding starts at $850 from mountainguides.com but most folks go alone. Climbers usually camp halfway up the mountain and summit around sunrise to minimize avalanche risk.

Mt. Adams

12,276 feet

Named When a rather hapless explorer tried to rename the Cascades after presidents; he meant to give John Adams’s name to Oregon’s Mount Hood. (Whoops.) Native Americans called it Klickitat.

Found East of St. Helens and halfway in the Yakama Indian Reservation, the peak is lesser known but still an active volcano that last erupted a mere 1,000 years ago.

Conquer Adams’s glaciers are almost gone, shrinking by half in the last century, so the most popular route up the state’s second-tallest mountain is actually nontechnical—no ropes needed, just a permit ($10 to $15). Most people take two days, camping overnight at the 9,500-foot flat Lunch Counter before a morning summit push and then glissading (i.e., butt sliding while screaming in terror and glee) all the way down.

Mt. Rainier

14,410 feet

Named After the beer. Kidding—Vancouver used the name of his buddy Rear Admiral Peter Rainier, who fought in the Revolutionary War. For the British side. One Puyallup tribal activist lobbied in 2010 to return it to its local name, Ti’Swaq, and previous campaigns have tried for Mount Tacoma or Tahoma.

Found On every state license plate and postcard. Any day the clouds clear, you probably gaze 60 miles southeast of Seattle and sigh.

Conquer Three guide companies offer regular trips up Rainier ($1,026 to $2,165), and countless other organizations do charity-themed ascents. Still more climbers attempt it independently (climbing pass $45), but there’s a reason the most popular route is named after the rocky Disappointment Cleaver—half the comers turn around before the top. Glacier skills are required for the two- to three-day attempts at glory.

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Mount Rainier, Mount Baker, Climbing, Hiking, Mount Si, Mount St. Helens

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FAQs

What are the 10000 ft peaks in Washington state? ›

Download coordinates as:
RankMountain peakElevation
3Mount Baker (Kulshan)10,786 ft 3287 m
4Glacier Peak (DaKobed)10,545 ft 3214 m
Mount Saint Helens before 1980 eruption9,678 ft 2950 m
5Bonanza Peak9,516 ft 2900 m
38 more rows

How many mountains does Washington have? ›

One of the most mountainous states in the country, Washington is home to 3709 named mountains, the highest and most prominent of which is the famous Mount Rainier (14,409ft/4,392m).

What is the most prominent mountain in Washington state? ›

Mount Rainier is the tallest mountain in Washington and the Cascade Range. This peak is located just east of Eatonville and just southeast of Tacoma and Seattle. Mount Rainier is ranked third of the 128 ultra-prominent mountain peaks of the United States.

What mountain is next to Seattle? ›

Rainier dominates the Seattle/Tacoma landscape, rising some three miles from the lowlands and towering a mile and a half above the surrounding mountains. It is 14,410 feet tall — the tallest singular peak in the lower 48 states. It has the largest glacial system in the lower 48 states with 25 named glaciers.

What is the hardest climb in Washington state? ›

Middle index is regarded as the hardest summit to reach in all of Washington. It sits between the Main Peak and the North Peak (also on this list!) on the Index Massif. The Index Traverse is the most feasible way to climb it but this route is likely one of the most serious traverses in the state.

What is the most isolated peak in Washington? ›

The 566,057 acre Glacier Peak Wilderness is located in the northern Cascade Mountains of Washington State. At 10,541 feet, Glacier Peak is the dominant geologic feature of the area. It's the most remote major volcanic peak in the Cascade Range.

What is the best mountain to visit in Washington State? ›

  • Mailbox Peak. Hiking Trails. By glennb48. ...
  • Mount Pilchuck State Park. Nature & Wildlife Areas. By DAWG68-WA. ...
  • Mount Adams. Mountains. By 208TRF. ...
  • Wahluke Slope. Beaches. By J9218GCdonnab. ...
  • Mount Ellinor. Mountains. By greinhalter. ...
  • Cascade Range. Mountains. By mini. ...
  • Mount Beljica. Mountains. By Rehsinup19. ...
  • Green Mountain. Mountains. By skibumhi.

What is the deepest lake in Washington State? ›

At 1,486 feet, Lake Chelan is the third deepest freshwater lake in the US, even deeper than the Great Lakes. Why is the lake so deep? The rocks that underlie the center of Lake Chelan were easily eroded, allowing the glaciers to sculpt these rocks into a remarkable basin.

What is the highest elevation town in Washington state? ›

Founded in 1885 and incorporated in 1889 by the Territorial Charter, it holds the long-standing claim as the highest incorporated town in Washington State with an elevation of 2,622 feet above sea level. Waterville was established as the Douglas County seat on May 2, 1887, with a population of several hundred people.

Why is Mount Washington so special? ›

It's the highest mountain in northeastern North America: 6,288-foot Mount Washington. Native Americans called it "Agiocochook" and didn't climb it, believing that its summit was the home of the Great Spirit. Giovanni da Verrazano was the first European to see it, from the waters off New Hampshire's seacoast, in 1524.

Is Mount Washington the deadliest mountain? ›

Between death by exposure, falls, and avalanches, this peak in New Hampshire's Presidential Range has one of the highest fatality rates of mountains in the entire country. While hikers should take every peak in the White Mountains seriously, Mount Washington is in its own category.

What is the giant mountain near Seattle? ›

Ascending to 14,410 feet above sea level, Mount Rainier stands as an icon in the Washington landscape.

Which 5 northwest mountains are in Washington? ›

Seattle Branch Five Majors
  • Mount Adams (12,276 ft)
  • Mount Baker (10,771 ft)
  • Glacier Peak (10,541 ft)
  • Mount Olympus (7,965 ft)
  • Mount Rainier (14,410 ft)

What is the highest non-volcanic peak in Washington state? ›

Bonanza Peak is a tall peak in the North Cascades in the U.S. state of Washington and the Glacier Peak Wilderness of the Wenatchee National Forest. At 9,516 feet (2,900 m) in elevation, it is the highest point in Chelan County, and the highest non-volcanic peak in Washington. and the Cascade Range as a whole.

What state has the most peaks over 10000 feet? ›

Nevada has more than 300 named mountain ranges, all running north-south as part of the Great Basin complex. Elevations range from 2,000 to 3,000 feet. The state has the most number of peaks above 10,000 feet. Who knew?

What mountains are 10,000 feet tall? ›

Named after Hyacinth of Caesarea, Mount San Jacinto is one of the "Four Saints," a name occasionally used to describe the high points of the four mountains over 10,000 feet named for Catholic saints in Southern California: San Jacinto Peak, Mount San Gorgonio (high point of the San Bernardino Mountains), San Bernardino ...

How many 14000 foot peaks are in Washington state? ›

The following table lists the 96 mountain peaks of the United States with at least 14,000 ft (4267 m) of topographic elevation and at least 300 ft (91.44 m) of topographic prominence]. Of these, 53 rise in Colorado, 29 in Alaska, 12 in California, and 2 in Washington (Liberty Cap is part of the crater atop Mt Rainier).

What is the highest elevation pass in Washington state? ›

Sherman Pass (el. 5575 ft./1699 m.) is a high mountain pass that crosses the Kettle River Range in the state of Washington. It is the highest pass in the state maintained all year. The pass is located on the Sherman Pass Scenic Byway which traverses the Colville National Forest.

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